zapret/nfq/sec.c
2022-11-23 18:56:10 +03:00

346 lines
6.8 KiB
C

#define _GNU_SOURCE
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include "sec.h"
#include <unistd.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <grp.h>
#ifdef __linux__
#include <sys/prctl.h>
#include <sys/syscall.h>
#include <linux/seccomp.h>
#include <linux/filter.h>
// __X32_SYSCALL_BIT defined in linux/unistd.h
#include <linux/unistd.h>
#include <syscall.h>
#include <errno.h>
/************ SECCOMP ************/
// block most of the undesired syscalls to harden against code execution
static long blocked_syscalls[] = {
#ifdef SYS_execv
SYS_execv,
#endif
SYS_execve,SYS_execveat,
#ifdef SYS_exec_with_loader
SYS_exec_with_loader,
#endif
#ifdef SYS_clone
SYS_clone,
#endif
#ifdef SYS_clone2
SYS_clone2,
#endif
#ifdef SYS_clone3
SYS_clone3,
#endif
#ifdef SYS_osf_execve
SYS_osf_execve,
#endif
#ifdef SYS_fork
SYS_fork,
#endif
#ifdef SYS_vfork
SYS_vfork,
#endif
#ifdef SYS_unlink
SYS_unlink,
#endif
SYS_unlinkat,
#ifdef SYS_chmod
SYS_chmod,
#endif
SYS_fchmod,SYS_fchmodat,
#ifdef SYS_chown
SYS_chown,
#endif
#ifdef SYS_chown32
SYS_chown32,
#endif
SYS_fchown,
#ifdef SYS_fchown32
SYS_fchown32,
#endif
#ifdef SYS_lchown
SYS_lchown,
#endif
#ifdef SYS_lchown32
SYS_lchown32,
#endif
SYS_fchownat,
#ifdef SYS_symlink
SYS_symlink,
#endif
SYS_symlinkat,
#ifdef SYS_link
SYS_link,
#endif
SYS_linkat,
SYS_pkey_mprotect,SYS_mprotect,
SYS_truncate,
#ifdef SYS_truncate64
SYS_truncate64,
#endif
SYS_ftruncate,
#ifdef SYS_ftruncate64
SYS_ftruncate64,
#endif
#ifdef SYS_mknod
SYS_mknod,
#endif
SYS_mknodat,
#ifdef SYS_mkdir
SYS_mkdir,
#endif
SYS_mkdirat,
#ifdef SYS_rmdir
SYS_rmdir,
#endif
#ifdef SYS_rename
SYS_rename,
#endif
SYS_renameat,SYS_renameat2
};
#define BLOCKED_SYSCALL_COUNT (sizeof(blocked_syscalls)/sizeof(*blocked_syscalls))
static void set_filter(struct sock_filter *filter, __u16 code, __u8 jt, __u8 jf, __u32 k)
{
filter->code = code;
filter->jt = jt;
filter->jf = jf;
filter->k = k;
}
// deny all blocked syscalls
static bool set_seccomp()
{
#ifdef __X32_SYSCALL_BIT
#define SECCOMP_PROG_SIZE (6 + BLOCKED_SYSCALL_COUNT)
#else
#define SECCOMP_PROG_SIZE (5 + BLOCKED_SYSCALL_COUNT)
#endif
struct sock_filter sockf[SECCOMP_PROG_SIZE];
struct sock_fprog prog = { .len = SECCOMP_PROG_SIZE, .filter = sockf };
int i,idx=0;
set_filter(&prog.filter[idx++], BPF_LD + BPF_W + BPF_ABS, 0, 0, arch_nr);
#ifdef __X32_SYSCALL_BIT
// x86 only
set_filter(&prog.filter[idx++], BPF_JMP + BPF_JEQ + BPF_K, 0, 3 + BLOCKED_SYSCALL_COUNT, ARCH_NR); // fail
set_filter(&prog.filter[idx++], BPF_LD + BPF_W + BPF_ABS, 0, 0, syscall_nr);
set_filter(&prog.filter[idx++], BPF_JMP + BPF_JGT + BPF_K, 1 + BLOCKED_SYSCALL_COUNT, 0, __X32_SYSCALL_BIT - 1); // fail
#else
set_filter(&prog.filter[idx++], BPF_JMP + BPF_JEQ + BPF_K, 0, 2 + BLOCKED_SYSCALL_COUNT, ARCH_NR); // fail
set_filter(&prog.filter[idx++], BPF_LD + BPF_W + BPF_ABS, 0, 0, syscall_nr);
#endif
/*
// ! THIS IS NOT WORKING BECAUSE perror() in glibc dups() stderr
set_filter(&prog.filter[idx++], BPF_JMP + BPF_JEQ + BPF_K, 0, 3, SYS_write); // special check for write call
set_filter(&prog.filter[idx++], BPF_LD + BPF_W + BPF_ABS, 0, 0, syscall_arg(0)); // fd
set_filter(&prog.filter[idx++], BPF_JMP + BPF_JGT + BPF_K, 2 + BLOCKED_SYSCALL_COUNT, 0, 2); // 1 - stdout, 2 - stderr. greater are bad
set_filter(&prog.filter[idx++], BPF_LD + BPF_W + BPF_ABS, 0, 0, syscall_nr); // reload syscall_nr
*/
for(i=0 ; i<BLOCKED_SYSCALL_COUNT ; i++)
{
set_filter(&prog.filter[idx++], BPF_JMP + BPF_JEQ + BPF_K, BLOCKED_SYSCALL_COUNT-i, 0, blocked_syscalls[i]);
}
set_filter(&prog.filter[idx++], BPF_RET + BPF_K, 0, 0, SECCOMP_RET_ALLOW); // success case
set_filter(&prog.filter[idx++], BPF_RET + BPF_K, 0, 0, SECCOMP_RET_KILL); // fail case
return prctl(PR_SET_SECCOMP, SECCOMP_MODE_FILTER, &prog) >= 0;
}
bool sec_harden()
{
if (prctl(PR_SET_NO_NEW_PRIVS, 1, 0, 0, 0))
{
perror("PR_SET_NO_NEW_PRIVS(prctl)");
return false;
}
#if ARCH_NR!=0
if (!set_seccomp())
{
perror("seccomp");
if (errno==EINVAL) fprintf(stderr,"seccomp: this can be safely ignored if kernel does not support seccomp\n");
return false;
}
#endif
return true;
}
bool checkpcap(uint64_t caps)
{
if (!caps) return true; // no special caps reqd
struct __user_cap_header_struct ch = {_LINUX_CAPABILITY_VERSION_3, getpid()};
struct __user_cap_data_struct cd[2];
uint32_t c0 = (uint32_t)caps;
uint32_t c1 = (uint32_t)(caps>>32);
return !capget(&ch,cd) && (cd[0].effective & c0)==c0 && (cd[1].effective & c1)==c1;
}
bool setpcap(uint64_t caps)
{
struct __user_cap_header_struct ch = {_LINUX_CAPABILITY_VERSION_3, getpid()};
struct __user_cap_data_struct cd[2];
cd[0].effective = cd[0].permitted = (uint32_t)caps;
cd[0].inheritable = 0;
cd[1].effective = cd[1].permitted = (uint32_t)(caps>>32);
cd[1].inheritable = 0;
return !capset(&ch,cd);
}
int getmaxcap()
{
int maxcap = CAP_LAST_CAP;
FILE *F = fopen("/proc/sys/kernel/cap_last_cap", "r");
if (F)
{
int n = fscanf(F, "%d", &maxcap);
fclose(F);
}
return maxcap;
}
bool dropcaps()
{
uint64_t caps = (1<<CAP_NET_ADMIN)|(1<<CAP_NET_RAW);
int maxcap = getmaxcap();
if (setpcap(caps|(1<<CAP_SETPCAP)))
{
for (int cap = 0; cap <= maxcap; cap++)
{
if (prctl(PR_CAPBSET_DROP, cap)<0)
{
fprintf(stderr, "could not drop bound cap %d\n", cap);
perror("cap_drop_bound");
}
}
}
// now without CAP_SETPCAP
if (!setpcap(caps))
{
perror("setpcap");
return checkpcap(caps);
}
return true;
}
#else // __linux__
bool sec_harden()
{
// noop
return true;
}
#endif // __linux__
bool can_drop_root()
{
#ifdef __linux__
// has some caps
return checkpcap((1<<CAP_SETUID)|(1<<CAP_SETGID)|(1<<CAP_SETPCAP));
#else
// effective root
return !geteuid();
#endif
}
bool droproot(uid_t uid, gid_t gid)
{
#ifdef __linux__
if (prctl(PR_SET_KEEPCAPS, 1L))
{
perror("prctl(PR_SET_KEEPCAPS)");
return false;
}
#endif
// drop all SGIDs
if (setgroups(0,NULL))
{
perror("setgroups");
return false;
}
if (setgid(gid))
{
perror("setgid");
return false;
}
if (setuid(uid))
{
perror("setuid");
return false;
}
#ifdef __linux__
return dropcaps();
#else
return true;
#endif
}
void print_id()
{
int i,N;
gid_t g[128];
printf("Running as UID=%u GID=",getuid());
N=getgroups(sizeof(g)/sizeof(*g),g);
if (N>0)
{
for(i=0;i<N;i++)
printf(i==(N-1) ? "%u" : "%u,", g[i]);
printf("\n");
}
else
printf("%u\n",getgid());
}
void daemonize()
{
int pid;
pid = fork();
if (pid == -1)
{
perror("fork");
exit(2);
}
else if (pid != 0)
exit(0);
if (setsid() == -1)
exit(2);
if (chdir("/") == -1)
exit(2);
close(STDIN_FILENO);
close(STDOUT_FILENO);
close(STDERR_FILENO);
/* redirect fd's 0,1,2 to /dev/null */
open("/dev/null", O_RDWR);
int fd;
/* stdin */
fd = dup(0);
/* stdout */
fd = dup(0);
/* stderror */
}
bool writepid(const char *filename)
{
FILE *F;
if (!(F = fopen(filename, "w")))
return false;
fprintf(F, "%d", getpid());
fclose(F);
return true;
}