3.6 KiB
| source | tags | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| https://stackoverflow.com/a/25946171 |
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Самоподписанный сертификат для локальной разработки
Enable the apache module by typing:
sudo a2enmod ssl
After you have enabled SSL, you'll have to restart the web server for the change to be recognized:
sudo service apache2 restart
Let's start off by creating a subdirectory within Apache's configuration hierarchy to place the certificate files that we will be making:
sudo mkdir /etc/apache2/ssl
Now that we have a location to place our key and certificate, we can create them both in one step by typing:
sudo openssl req -x509 -nodes -days 365 -newkey rsa:2048 -keyout /etc/apache2/ssl/apache.key -out /etc/apache2/ssl/apache.crt
The questions portion looks something like this:
Country Name (2 letter code) [AU]:US
State or Province Name (full name) [Some-State]:New York
Locality Name (eg, city) []:New York City
Organization Name (eg, company) [Internet Widgits Pty Ltd]:Your Company
Organizational Unit Name (eg, section) []:Department of Kittens
Common Name (e.g. server FQDN or YOUR name) []:your_domain.com
Email Address []:your_email@domain.com
Open the file with root privileges now:
sudo nano /etc/apache2/sites-available/default-ssl.conf
With the comments removed, the file looks something like this:
<IfModule mod_ssl.c>
<VirtualHost _default_:443>
ServerAdmin webmaster@localhost
DocumentRoot /var/www/html
ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log
CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined
SSLEngine on
SSLCertificateFile /etc/ssl/certs/ssl-cert-snakeoil.pem
SSLCertificateKeyFile /etc/ssl/private/ssl-cert-snakeoil.key
<FilesMatch "\\.(cgi|shtml|phtml|php)$">
SSLOptions +StdEnvVars
</FilesMatch>
<Directory /usr/lib/cgi-bin>
SSLOptions +StdEnvVars
</Directory>
BrowserMatch "MSIE [2-6]" \\
nokeepalive ssl-unclean-shutdown \\
downgrade-1.0 force-response-1.0
BrowserMatch "MSIE [17-9]" ssl-unclean-shutdown
</VirtualHost>
</IfModule>
In the end, it will look something like this. The entries were modified from the original file:
<IfModule mod_ssl.c>
<VirtualHost _default_:443>
ServerAdmin admin@example.com
ServerName your_domain.com
ServerAlias www.your_domain.com
DocumentRoot /var/www/html
ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log
CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined
SSLEngine on
SSLCertificateFile /etc/apache2/ssl/apache.crt
SSLCertificateKeyFile /etc/apache2/ssl/apache.key
<FilesMatch "\\.(cgi|shtml|phtml|php)$">
SSLOptions +StdEnvVars
</FilesMatch>
<Directory /var/www/html>
SSLOptions +StdEnvVars
DirectoryIndex index.php
AllowOverride All
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
</Directory>
BrowserMatch "MSIE [2-6]" \\
nokeepalive ssl-unclean-shutdown \\
downgrade-1.0 force-response-1.0
BrowserMatch "MSIE [17-9]" ssl-unclean-shutdown
</VirtualHost>
</IfModule>
Save and exit the file when you are finished. Now that we have configured our SSL-enabled virtual host, we need to enable it.
sudo a2ensite default-ssl.conf
We then need to restart Apache to load our new virtual host file:
sudo service apache2 restart
That's it now run your site with https..!!