#!/bin/bash # Purpose: Install Realtek out-of-kernel USB WiFi adapter drivers. # # Supports dkms and non-dkms installations. # Copyright(c) 2022 Nick Morrow # # This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify # it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public License as # published by the Free Software Foundation. # # This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but # WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the # GNU General Public License for more details. SCRIPT_NAME="install-driver.sh" SCRIPT_VERSION="20221208" MODULE_NAME="8821cu" DRV_VERSION="5.12.0.4" KVER="$(uname -r)" KARCH="$(uname -m)" KSRC="/lib/modules/${KVER}/build" MODDESTDIR="/lib/modules/${KVER}/kernel/drivers/net/wireless/" DRV_NAME="rtl${MODULE_NAME}" DRV_DIR="$(pwd)" OPTIONS_FILE="${MODULE_NAME}.conf" # check to ensure sudo was used if [[ $EUID -ne 0 ]] then echo "You must run this script with superuser (root) privileges." echo "Try: \"sudo ./${SCRIPT_NAME}\"" exit 1 fi # ensure /usr/sbin is in the PATH so iw can be found if ! echo "$PATH" | grep -qw sbin; then export PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin fi # check to ensure gcc is installed if ! command -v gcc >/dev/null 2>&1 then echo "A required package appears to not be installed." echo "Please install the following package: gcc" echo "Once the package is installed, please run \"sudo ./${SCRIPT_NAME}\"" exit 1 fi # check to ensure make is installed if ! command -v make >/dev/null 2>&1 then echo "A required package appears to not be installed." echo "Please install the following package: make" echo "Once the package is installed, please run \"sudo ./${SCRIPT_NAME}\"" exit 1 fi # check to see if header files are installed if [ ! -d "/lib/modules/$(uname -r)/build" ]; then echo "Your kernel headers aren't properly installed." echo "Please consult your distro documentation." echo "Once the header files are installed, please run \"sudo ./${SCRIPT_NAME}\"" exit 1 fi # check to ensure iw is installed if ! command -v iw >/dev/null 2>&1 then echo "A required package appears to not be installed." echo "Please install the following package: iw" echo "Once the package is installed, please run \"sudo ./${SCRIPT_NAME}\"" exit 1 fi # check to ensure rfkill is installed if ! command -v rfkill >/dev/null 2>&1 then echo "A required package appears to not be installed." echo "Please install the following package: rfkill" echo "Once the package is installed, please run \"sudo ./${SCRIPT_NAME}\"" exit 1 fi # check to ensure nano is installed if ! command -v nano >/dev/null 2>&1 then echo "A required package appears to not be installed." echo "Please install the following package: nano" echo "Once the package is installed, please run \"sudo ./${SCRIPT_NAME}\"" exit 1 fi # support for the NoPrompt option allows non-interactive use of this script NO_PROMPT=0 # get the script options while [ $# -gt 0 ] do case $1 in NoPrompt) NO_PROMPT=1 ;; *h|*help|*) echo "Syntax $0 " echo " NoPrompt - noninteractive mode" echo " -h|--help - Show help" exit 1 ;; esac shift done # displays script name and version echo "Running ${SCRIPT_NAME} version ${SCRIPT_VERSION}" # check for and remove non-dkms installation if [[ -f "${MODDESTDIR}${MODULE_NAME}.ko" ]] then echo "Removing a non-dkms installation." rm -f ${MODDESTDIR}${MODULE_NAME}.ko /sbin/depmod -a ${KVER} fi # information that helps with bug reports # display kernel version echo "Linux Kernel=${KVER}" # display architecture echo "CPU Architecture=${KARCH}" # display gcc version gcc_ver=$(gcc --version | grep -i gcc) echo "gcc --version="${gcc_ver} # display ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 Country Code a2_country_code=$(iw reg get | grep -i country) echo "Country Code="${a2_country_code} if [[ $a2_country_code == *"00"* ]]; then echo "The Country Code may not be properly set." echo "File alpha-2_Country_Codes is located in the driver directory." echo "Please read and follow the directions in the file." fi # display secure mode status # run if mokutil is installed if command -v mokutil >/dev/null 2>&1 then mokutil --sb-state fi # sets module parameters (driver options) and blacklisted modules echo "Installing ${OPTIONS_FILE} to: /etc/modprobe.d" cp -f ${OPTIONS_FILE} /etc/modprobe.d # determine if dkms is installed and run the appropriate routines if ! command -v dkms >/dev/null 2>&1 then echo "The non-dkms installation routines are in use." make clean >/dev/null 2>&1 make RESULT=$? if [[ "$RESULT" != "0" ]] then echo "An error occurred. Error = ${RESULT}" echo "Please report this error." echo "Please copy all screen output and paste it into the report." echo "You will need to run the following before reattempting installation." echo "$ sudo ./remove-driver.sh" exit $RESULT fi # As shown in Makefile # install: # install -p -m 644 $(MODULE_NAME).ko $(MODDESTDIR) # /sbin/depmod -a ${KVER} make install RESULT=$? if [[ "$RESULT" = "0" ]] then make clean >/dev/null 2>&1 echo "The driver was installed successfully." else echo "An error occurred. Error = ${RESULT}" echo "Please report this error." echo "Please copy all screen output and paste it into the report." echo "You will need to run the following before reattempting installation." echo "$ sudo ./remove-driver.sh" exit $RESULT fi else echo "The dkms installation routines are in use." # the dkms add command requires source in /usr/src/${DRV_NAME}-${DRV_VERSION} echo "Copying source files to: /usr/src/${DRV_NAME}-${DRV_VERSION}" cp -rf "${DRV_DIR}" /usr/src/${DRV_NAME}-${DRV_VERSION} dkms add -m ${DRV_NAME} -v ${DRV_VERSION} RESULT=$? # RESULT will be 3 if the DKMS tree already contains the same module/version # combo. You cannot add the same module/version combo more than once. if [[ "$RESULT" != "0" ]] then if [[ "$RESULT" = "3" ]] then echo "This driver may already be installed." echo "Run the following and then reattempt installation." echo "$ sudo ./remove-driver.sh" exit $RESULT else echo "An error occurred. dkms add error = ${RESULT}" echo "Please report this error." echo "Please copy all screen output and paste it into the report." echo "Run the following before reattempting installation." echo "$ sudo ./remove-driver.sh" exit $RESULT fi else echo "The driver was added to dkms successfully." fi dkms build -m ${DRV_NAME} -v ${DRV_VERSION} RESULT=$? if [[ "$RESULT" != "0" ]] then echo "An error occurred. dkms build error = ${RESULT}" echo "Please report this error." echo "Please copy all screen output and paste it into the report." echo "Run the following before reattempting installation." echo "$ sudo ./remove-driver.sh" exit $RESULT else echo "The driver was built by dkms successfully." fi dkms install -m ${DRV_NAME} -v ${DRV_VERSION} RESULT=$? if [[ "$RESULT" != "0" ]] then echo "An error occurred. dkms install error = ${RESULT}" echo "Please report this error." echo "Please copy all screen output and paste it into the report." echo "Run the following before reattempting installation." echo "$ sudo ./remove-driver.sh" exit $RESULT else echo "The driver was installed by dkms successfully." fi fi # unblock wifi if command -v rfkill >/dev/null 2>&1 then rfkill unblock wlan else echo "Unable to run $ rfkill unblock wlan" fi # if NoPrompt is not used, ask user some questions to complete installation if [ $NO_PROMPT -ne 1 ] then read -p "Do you want to edit the driver options file now? [y/N] " -n 1 -r echo if [[ $REPLY =~ ^[Yy]$ ]] then nano /etc/modprobe.d/${OPTIONS_FILE} fi read -p "Do you want to reboot now? (recommended) [y/N] " -n 1 -r echo if [[ $REPLY =~ ^[Yy]$ ]] then reboot fi fi exit 0