/** * Shared MCP server definition — transport-agnostic. * * Exposes tools and resources for exploring the Claude Code source code. * This module is imported by both the STDIO and HTTP entrypoints. */ import { Server } from "@modelcontextprotocol/sdk/server/index.js"; import { CallToolRequestSchema, ListToolsRequestSchema, ListResourcesRequestSchema, ReadResourceRequestSchema, ListResourceTemplatesRequestSchema, ListPromptsRequestSchema, GetPromptRequestSchema, } from "@modelcontextprotocol/sdk/types.js"; import * as fs from "node:fs/promises"; import * as path from "node:path"; import { fileURLToPath } from "node:url"; // --------------------------------------------------------------------------- // Configuration // --------------------------------------------------------------------------- const __filename = fileURLToPath(import.meta.url); const __dirname = path.dirname(__filename); export const SRC_ROOT = path.resolve( process.env.CLAUDE_CODE_SRC_ROOT ?? path.join(__dirname, "..", "..", "src") ); // --------------------------------------------------------------------------- // Helpers // --------------------------------------------------------------------------- async function dirExists(p: string): Promise { try { return (await fs.stat(p)).isDirectory(); } catch { return false; } } async function fileExists(p: string): Promise { try { return (await fs.stat(p)).isFile(); } catch { return false; } } async function listDir(dir: string): Promise { try { const entries = await fs.readdir(dir, { withFileTypes: true }); return entries .map((e) => (e.isDirectory() ? e.name + "/" : e.name)) .sort(); } catch { return []; } } async function walkFiles(root: string, rel = ""): Promise { const results: string[] = []; let entries; try { entries = await fs.readdir(path.join(root, rel), { withFileTypes: true }); } catch { return results; } for (const e of entries) { const child = rel ? `${rel}/${e.name}` : e.name; if (e.isDirectory()) { results.push(...(await walkFiles(root, child))); } else { results.push(child); } } return results; } /** Safely resolve a user-supplied relative path under SRC_ROOT (blocks path traversal). */ function safePath(relPath: string): string | null { const resolved = path.resolve(SRC_ROOT, relPath); if (!resolved.startsWith(SRC_ROOT)) return null; return resolved; } // --------------------------------------------------------------------------- // Metadata Types // --------------------------------------------------------------------------- interface ToolInfo { name: string; directory: string; files: string[]; } interface CommandInfo { name: string; path: string; isDirectory: boolean; files?: string[]; } async function getToolList(): Promise { const toolsDir = path.join(SRC_ROOT, "tools"); const entries = await fs.readdir(toolsDir, { withFileTypes: true }); const tools: ToolInfo[] = []; for (const e of entries) { if (!e.isDirectory() || e.name === "shared" || e.name === "testing") continue; const files = await listDir(path.join(toolsDir, e.name)); tools.push({ name: e.name, directory: `tools/${e.name}`, files }); } return tools.sort((a, b) => a.name.localeCompare(b.name)); } async function getCommandList(): Promise { const cmdsDir = path.join(SRC_ROOT, "commands"); const entries = await fs.readdir(cmdsDir, { withFileTypes: true }); const commands: CommandInfo[] = []; for (const e of entries) { if (e.isDirectory()) { const files = await listDir(path.join(cmdsDir, e.name)); commands.push({ name: e.name, path: `commands/${e.name}`, isDirectory: true, files, }); } else { commands.push({ name: e.name.replace(/\.(ts|tsx)$/, ""), path: `commands/${e.name}`, isDirectory: false, }); } } return commands.sort((a, b) => a.name.localeCompare(b.name)); } // --------------------------------------------------------------------------- // Server Factory // --------------------------------------------------------------------------- export function createServer(): Server { const server = new Server( { name: "claude-code-explorer", version: "1.1.0" }, { capabilities: { tools: {}, resources: {}, prompts: {}, }, } ); // ---- Resources --------------------------------------------------------- server.setRequestHandler(ListResourcesRequestSchema, async () => ({ resources: [ { uri: "claude-code://architecture", name: "Architecture Overview", description: "High-level overview of the Claude Code source architecture", mimeType: "text/markdown", }, { uri: "claude-code://tools", name: "Tool Registry", description: "List of all agent tools with their files", mimeType: "application/json", }, { uri: "claude-code://commands", name: "Command Registry", description: "List of all slash commands", mimeType: "application/json", }, ], })); server.setRequestHandler( ListResourceTemplatesRequestSchema, async () => ({ resourceTemplates: [ { uriTemplate: "claude-code://source/{path}", name: "Source file", description: "Read a source file from the Claude Code src/ directory", mimeType: "text/plain", }, ], }) ); server.setRequestHandler( ReadResourceRequestSchema, async (request: { params: { uri: string } }) => { const { uri } = request.params; if (uri === "claude-code://architecture") { const readmePath = path.resolve(SRC_ROOT, "..", "README.md"); let text: string; try { text = await fs.readFile(readmePath, "utf-8"); } catch { text = "README.md not found."; } return { contents: [{ uri, mimeType: "text/markdown", text }] }; } if (uri === "claude-code://tools") { const tools = await getToolList(); return { contents: [ { uri, mimeType: "application/json", text: JSON.stringify(tools, null, 2), }, ], }; } if (uri === "claude-code://commands") { const commands = await getCommandList(); return { contents: [ { uri, mimeType: "application/json", text: JSON.stringify(commands, null, 2), }, ], }; } if (uri.startsWith("claude-code://source/")) { const relPath = uri.slice("claude-code://source/".length); const abs = safePath(relPath); if (!abs) throw new Error("Invalid path"); const text = await fs.readFile(abs, "utf-8"); return { contents: [{ uri, mimeType: "text/plain", text }] }; } throw new Error(`Unknown resource: ${uri}`); } ); // ---- Tools ------------------------------------------------------------- server.setRequestHandler(ListToolsRequestSchema, async () => ({ tools: [ { name: "list_tools", description: "List all Claude Code agent tools (BashTool, FileReadTool, etc.) with their source files.", inputSchema: { type: "object" as const, properties: {} }, }, { name: "list_commands", description: "List all Claude Code slash commands (/commit, /review, /mcp, etc.) with their source files.", inputSchema: { type: "object" as const, properties: {} }, }, { name: "get_tool_source", description: "Read the full source code of a specific Claude Code tool implementation.", inputSchema: { type: "object" as const, properties: { toolName: { type: "string", description: "Tool directory name, e.g. 'BashTool'", }, fileName: { type: "string", description: "Specific file within the tool directory. Omit for the main file.", }, }, required: ["toolName"], }, }, { name: "get_command_source", description: "Read the source code of a specific Claude Code slash command.", inputSchema: { type: "object" as const, properties: { commandName: { type: "string", description: "Command name, e.g. 'commit', 'review'", }, fileName: { type: "string", description: "Specific file within the command directory.", }, }, required: ["commandName"], }, }, { name: "read_source_file", description: "Read any source file from the Claude Code src/ directory by relative path.", inputSchema: { type: "object" as const, properties: { path: { type: "string", description: "Relative path from src/, e.g. 'QueryEngine.ts'", }, startLine: { type: "number", description: "1-based start line.", }, endLine: { type: "number", description: "1-based end line.", }, }, required: ["path"], }, }, { name: "search_source", description: "Search for a regex pattern across the Claude Code source. Returns matching lines with paths and line numbers.", inputSchema: { type: "object" as const, properties: { pattern: { type: "string", description: "Search pattern (regex).", }, filePattern: { type: "string", description: "File extension filter, e.g. '.ts'", }, maxResults: { type: "number", description: "Max matches (default: 50).", }, }, required: ["pattern"], }, }, { name: "list_directory", description: "List files and subdirectories under src/.", inputSchema: { type: "object" as const, properties: { path: { type: "string", description: "Relative path from src/, e.g. 'services'. '' for root.", }, }, required: ["path"], }, }, { name: "get_architecture", description: "Get a high-level architecture overview of Claude Code.", inputSchema: { type: "object" as const, properties: {} }, }, ], })); server.setRequestHandler( CallToolRequestSchema, async (request: { params: { name: string; arguments?: Record }; }) => { const { name, arguments: args } = request.params; switch (name) { case "list_tools": { const tools = await getToolList(); return { content: [ { type: "text" as const, text: JSON.stringify(tools, null, 2) }, ], }; } case "list_commands": { const commands = await getCommandList(); return { content: [ { type: "text" as const, text: JSON.stringify(commands, null, 2), }, ], }; } case "get_tool_source": { const toolName = (args as Record) ?.toolName as string; if (!toolName) throw new Error("toolName is required"); const toolDir = safePath(`tools/${toolName}`); if (!toolDir || !(await dirExists(toolDir))) throw new Error(`Tool not found: ${toolName}`); let fileName = (args as Record)?.fileName as | string | undefined; if (!fileName) { const files = await listDir(toolDir); const main = files.find( (f) => f === `${toolName}.ts` || f === `${toolName}.tsx` ) ?? files.find((f) => f.endsWith(".ts") || f.endsWith(".tsx")); if (!main) throw new Error(`No source files in ${toolName}`); fileName = main; } const filePath = safePath(`tools/${toolName}/${fileName}`); if (!filePath || !(await fileExists(filePath))) throw new Error(`File not found: tools/${toolName}/${fileName}`); const content = await fs.readFile(filePath, "utf-8"); return { content: [ { type: "text" as const, text: `// tools/${toolName}/${fileName}\n// ${content.split("\n").length} lines\n\n${content}`, }, ], }; } case "get_command_source": { const commandName = (args as Record) ?.commandName as string; if (!commandName) throw new Error("commandName is required"); const candidates = [ `commands/${commandName}`, `commands/${commandName}.ts`, `commands/${commandName}.tsx`, ]; let found: string | null = null; let isDir = false; for (const c of candidates) { const abs = safePath(c); if (abs && (await dirExists(abs))) { found = abs; isDir = true; break; } if (abs && (await fileExists(abs))) { found = abs; break; } } if (!found) throw new Error(`Command not found: ${commandName}`); if (!isDir) { const content = await fs.readFile(found, "utf-8"); return { content: [{ type: "text" as const, text: content }] }; } const reqFile = (args as Record)?.fileName as | string | undefined; if (reqFile) { const filePath = safePath(`commands/${commandName}/${reqFile}`); if (!filePath || !(await fileExists(filePath))) throw new Error( `File not found: commands/${commandName}/${reqFile}` ); const content = await fs.readFile(filePath, "utf-8"); return { content: [{ type: "text" as const, text: content }] }; } const files = await listDir(found); return { content: [ { type: "text" as const, text: `Command: ${commandName}\nFiles:\n${files.map((f) => ` ${f}`).join("\n")}`, }, ], }; } case "read_source_file": { const relPath = (args as Record)?.path as string; if (!relPath) throw new Error("path is required"); const abs = safePath(relPath); if (!abs || !(await fileExists(abs))) throw new Error(`File not found: ${relPath}`); const content = await fs.readFile(abs, "utf-8"); const lines = content.split("\n"); const start = ((args as Record)?.startLine as number) ?? 1; const end = ((args as Record)?.endLine as number) ?? lines.length; const slice = lines.slice( Math.max(0, start - 1), Math.min(lines.length, end) ); return { content: [ { type: "text" as const, text: slice .map( (l: string, i: number) => `${(start + i).toString().padStart(5)} | ${l}` ) .join("\n"), }, ], }; } case "search_source": { const pattern = (args as Record) ?.pattern as string; if (!pattern) throw new Error("pattern is required"); const filePattern = (args as Record) ?.filePattern as string | undefined; const maxResults = ((args as Record)?.maxResults as number) ?? 50; let regex: RegExp; try { regex = new RegExp(pattern, "i"); } catch { throw new Error(`Invalid regex pattern: ${pattern}`); } const allFiles = await walkFiles(SRC_ROOT); const filtered = filePattern ? allFiles.filter((f) => f.endsWith(filePattern)) : allFiles; const matches: string[] = []; for (const file of filtered) { if (matches.length >= maxResults) break; const abs = path.join(SRC_ROOT, file); let content: string; try { content = await fs.readFile(abs, "utf-8"); } catch { continue; } const lines = content.split("\n"); for (let i = 0; i < lines.length; i++) { if (matches.length >= maxResults) break; if (regex.test(lines[i]!)) { matches.push(`${file}:${i + 1}: ${lines[i]!.trim()}`); } } } return { content: [ { type: "text" as const, text: matches.length > 0 ? `Found ${matches.length} match(es):\n\n${matches.join("\n")}` : "No matches found.", }, ], }; } case "list_directory": { const relPath = ((args as Record)?.path as string) ?? ""; const abs = safePath(relPath); if (!abs || !(await dirExists(abs))) throw new Error(`Directory not found: ${relPath}`); const entries = await listDir(abs); return { content: [ { type: "text" as const, text: entries.length > 0 ? entries.join("\n") : "(empty directory)", }, ], }; } case "get_architecture": { const topLevel = await listDir(SRC_ROOT); const tools = await getToolList(); const commands = await getCommandList(); const overview = `# Claude Code Architecture Overview ## Source Root ${SRC_ROOT} ## Top-Level Entries ${topLevel.map((e) => `- ${e}`).join("\n")} ## Agent Tools (${tools.length}) ${tools.map((t) => `- **${t.name}** — ${t.files.length} files: ${t.files.join(", ")}`).join("\n")} ## Slash Commands (${commands.length}) ${commands.map((c) => `- **${c.name}** ${c.isDirectory ? "(directory)" : "(file)"}${c.files ? ": " + c.files.join(", ") : ""}`).join("\n")} ## Key Files - **main.tsx** — CLI entrypoint (Commander.js) - **QueryEngine.ts** — Core LLM API caller, streaming, tool loops - **Tool.ts** — Base tool types, schemas, permission model - **commands.ts** — Command registry and loader - **tools.ts** — Tool registry and loader - **context.ts** — System/user context collection ## Core Subsystems - **bridge/** — IDE integration (VS Code, JetBrains) - **coordinator/** — Multi-agent orchestration - **services/mcp/** — MCP client connections - **services/api/** — Anthropic API client - **plugins/** — Plugin system - **skills/** — Skill system - **tasks/** — Background task management - **server/** — Server/remote mode `; return { content: [{ type: "text" as const, text: overview }] }; } default: throw new Error(`Unknown tool: ${name}`); } } ); // ---- Prompts ----------------------------------------------------------- server.setRequestHandler(ListPromptsRequestSchema, async () => ({ prompts: [ { name: "explain_tool", description: "Explain how a specific Claude Code tool works, including its input schema, permissions, and execution flow.", arguments: [ { name: "toolName", description: "Tool directory name, e.g. 'BashTool', 'FileEditTool'", required: true, }, ], }, { name: "explain_command", description: "Explain how a specific Claude Code slash command works.", arguments: [ { name: "commandName", description: "Command name, e.g. 'commit', 'review', 'mcp'", required: true, }, ], }, { name: "architecture_overview", description: "Get a guided tour of the Claude Code architecture with explanations of each subsystem.", }, { name: "how_does_it_work", description: "Explain how a specific feature or subsystem of Claude Code works.", arguments: [ { name: "feature", description: "Feature or subsystem, e.g. 'permission system', 'MCP client', 'query engine', 'bridge'", required: true, }, ], }, { name: "compare_tools", description: "Compare two Claude Code tools side by side — purpose, inputs, permissions, implementation.", arguments: [ { name: "tool1", description: "First tool name", required: true }, { name: "tool2", description: "Second tool name", required: true }, ], }, ], })); server.setRequestHandler( GetPromptRequestSchema, async (request: { params: { name: string; arguments?: Record }; }) => { const { name, arguments: args } = request.params; switch (name) { case "explain_tool": { const toolName = args?.toolName; if (!toolName) throw new Error("toolName argument is required"); const toolDir = safePath(`tools/${toolName}`); if (!toolDir || !(await dirExists(toolDir))) throw new Error(`Tool not found: ${toolName}`); const files = await listDir(toolDir); const mainFile = files.find( (f) => f === `${toolName}.ts` || f === `${toolName}.tsx` ) ?? files.find((f) => f.endsWith(".ts") || f.endsWith(".tsx")); let source = ""; if (mainFile) { source = await fs.readFile(path.join(toolDir, mainFile), "utf-8"); } return { description: `Explanation of the ${toolName} tool`, messages: [ { role: "user" as const, content: { type: "text" as const, text: `Analyze and explain this Claude Code tool implementation. Cover:\n1. Purpose\n2. Input Schema\n3. Permissions\n4. Execution Flow\n5. Output\n6. Safety characteristics\n\nFiles in tools/${toolName}/: ${files.join(", ")}\n\nMain source (${mainFile ?? "not found"}):\n\`\`\`typescript\n${source}\n\`\`\``, }, }, ], }; } case "explain_command": { const commandName = args?.commandName; if (!commandName) throw new Error("commandName argument is required"); const candidates = [ `commands/${commandName}`, `commands/${commandName}.ts`, `commands/${commandName}.tsx`, ]; let found: string | null = null; let isDir = false; for (const c of candidates) { const abs = safePath(c); if (abs && (await dirExists(abs))) { found = abs; isDir = true; break; } if (abs && (await fileExists(abs))) { found = abs; break; } } if (!found) throw new Error(`Command not found: ${commandName}`); let source = ""; let fileList = ""; if (isDir) { const files = await listDir(found); fileList = files.join(", "); const indexFile = files.find( (f) => f === "index.ts" || f === "index.tsx" ); if (indexFile) { source = await fs.readFile( path.join(found, indexFile), "utf-8" ); } } else { source = await fs.readFile(found, "utf-8"); fileList = path.basename(found); } return { description: `Explanation of the /${commandName} command`, messages: [ { role: "user" as const, content: { type: "text" as const, text: `Analyze and explain this Claude Code slash command. Cover:\n1. Purpose\n2. Type (prompt vs action)\n3. Allowed Tools\n4. Arguments\n5. Implementation\n\nFiles: ${fileList}\n\nSource:\n\`\`\`typescript\n${source}\n\`\`\``, }, }, ], }; } case "architecture_overview": { const readmePath = path.resolve(SRC_ROOT, "..", "README.md"); let readme = ""; try { readme = await fs.readFile(readmePath, "utf-8"); } catch { /* */ } const topLevel = await listDir(SRC_ROOT); const tools = await getToolList(); const commands = await getCommandList(); return { description: "Architecture overview of Claude Code", messages: [ { role: "user" as const, content: { type: "text" as const, text: `Give a comprehensive guided tour of the Claude Code architecture.\n\n## README\n${readme}\n\n## src/ entries\n${topLevel.join("\n")}\n\n## Tools (${tools.length})\n${tools.map((t) => `- ${t.name}: ${t.files.join(", ")}`).join("\n")}\n\n## Commands (${commands.length})\n${commands.map((c) => `- ${c.name} ${c.isDirectory ? "(dir)" : "(file)"}`).join("\n")}`, }, }, ], }; } case "how_does_it_work": { const feature = args?.feature; if (!feature) throw new Error("feature argument is required"); const featureMap: Record = { "permission system": [ "utils/permissions/", "hooks/toolPermission/", "Tool.ts", ], permissions: [ "utils/permissions/", "hooks/toolPermission/", "Tool.ts", ], "mcp client": [ "services/mcp/", "tools/MCPTool/", "tools/ListMcpResourcesTool/", ], mcp: ["services/mcp/", "entrypoints/mcp.ts", "tools/MCPTool/"], "tool system": ["Tool.ts", "tools.ts", "tools/"], tools: ["Tool.ts", "tools.ts"], "query engine": ["QueryEngine.ts", "query/"], bridge: ["bridge/"], "ide integration": ["bridge/"], context: ["context.ts", "context/"], commands: ["commands.ts", "types/command.ts"], "command system": ["commands.ts", "types/command.ts", "commands/"], plugins: ["plugins/"], skills: ["skills/"], tasks: ["tasks.ts", "tasks/", "tools/TaskCreateTool/"], coordinator: ["coordinator/", "tools/AgentTool/"], "multi-agent": ["coordinator/", "tools/AgentTool/"], memory: ["memdir/", "commands/memory/"], voice: ["voice/"], server: ["server/"], }; const paths = featureMap[feature.toLowerCase()] ?? []; let contextFiles = ""; for (const p of paths) { const abs = safePath(p); if (!abs) continue; try { const stat = await fs.stat(abs); if (stat.isDirectory()) { const files = await listDir(abs); contextFiles += `\n### ${p}\nFiles: ${files.join(", ")}\n`; } else { const content = await fs.readFile(abs, "utf-8"); const preview = content.split("\n").slice(0, 200).join("\n"); contextFiles += `\n### ${p} (first 200 lines)\n\`\`\`typescript\n${preview}\n\`\`\`\n`; } } catch { /* skip */ } } return { description: `How ${feature} works in Claude Code`, messages: [ { role: "user" as const, content: { type: "text" as const, text: `Explain how "${feature}" works in the Claude Code CLI.\n${contextFiles || "(No specific files mapped — use search_source and read_source_file to find relevant code.)"}`, }, }, ], }; } case "compare_tools": { const tool1 = args?.tool1; const tool2 = args?.tool2; if (!tool1 || !tool2) throw new Error("Both tool1 and tool2 arguments are required"); const sources: string[] = []; for (const toolName of [tool1, tool2]) { const toolDir = safePath(`tools/${toolName}`); if (!toolDir || !(await dirExists(toolDir))) { sources.push(`// Tool not found: ${toolName}`); continue; } const files = await listDir(toolDir); const mainFile = files.find( (f) => f === `${toolName}.ts` || f === `${toolName}.tsx` ) ?? files.find((f) => f.endsWith(".ts") || f.endsWith(".tsx")); if (mainFile) { const content = await fs.readFile( path.join(toolDir, mainFile), "utf-8" ); sources.push(`// tools/${toolName}/${mainFile}\n${content}`); } else { sources.push(`// No main source found for ${toolName}`); } } return { description: `Comparison of ${tool1} vs ${tool2}`, messages: [ { role: "user" as const, content: { type: "text" as const, text: `Compare these two Claude Code tools:\n\n## ${tool1}\n\`\`\`typescript\n${sources[0]}\n\`\`\`\n\n## ${tool2}\n\`\`\`typescript\n${sources[1]}\n\`\`\``, }, }, ], }; } default: throw new Error(`Unknown prompt: ${name}`); } } ); return server; } /** Validate that SRC_ROOT exists. Exits with error if not. */ export async function validateSrcRoot(): Promise { if (!(await dirExists(SRC_ROOT))) { console.error( `Error: Claude Code src/ directory not found at ${SRC_ROOT}` ); console.error( "Set CLAUDE_CODE_SRC_ROOT environment variable to the src/ directory path." ); process.exit(1); } }